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 Vol. 1, No. 133

        Monday Evening, September 10, 2007
 
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(Please click on headline below to jump to the story)

Israel and Middle East

Below the world media's radar: cooperative programs of Israelis and Palestinians

U.N. wants $55 million to rebuild Palestinian refuge camp in Lebanon

How Colonel Moyal is making  IDF personnel physically fit

Levi retires as IDF Medical Corps head

France's FM Kouchner on 3-day Israel visit

Israel offers countries of world its knowledge to make deserts bloom


Olmert sends holiday greetings to Jews, Muslims and Druze residents of Israel

Ira Sharkansky: It is time for the Palestinians, not Israel, to make some concessions


ElBaradei reports mixed results in IAEA nuclear negotiations with Iran

Iraq Debate

What exactly did Gen. Petraeus tell Congress? Here's the transcript

Reaction from Jewish members of the House and the Senate to speech

United States of America

Mishkin sees some dampening of consumer demand in days ahead

Rep. Frank outlines his differences with Bernanke over handling mortgage crisis

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Below the world media's radar: cooperative programs of Israelis and Palestinians

JERUSALEM (Press Release—MASHAV - the Israel Foreign Ministry Center for International Cooperation - has placed its programs of cooperation in the Middle East at the top of its priorities. MASHAV's activities in this area reflect both the Israel Foreign Ministry goals vis-à-vis the Palestinian Authority as well as the development goals of the Palestinian Authority itself, with emphasis being given to the following topics:

  • economic development;

  • creating jobs to reduce unemployment, especially for women and young people (small and medium-size enterprises);

  • strengthening ties between the Palestinian Authority and Israeli business sectors;

  • food security and agriculture;

  • empowerment of women;

  • developing a dialogue between the civil society in the Palestinian Authority and the civil society in Israel;

  • medicine and public health;

  • reconciliation in the educational system.

It is our belief that cooperation on development-oriented programs are instrumental in creating an atmosphere of trust and tolerance between the Palestinian and Israeli peoples, as well as a strengthening the peace process.


Background

Activity in cooperation with the Palestinian Authority was renewed in the second half of 2004 after about three years of intifada. The programs were carried out in cooperation with NGOs in the Palestinian Authority. The number of participants from the Palestinian Authority in MASHAV courses in recent years was:

2004 - 69 participants; 2005 - 76 participants;  2006 - 49 participants;  2007 - 51 participants thus far.

Summary of MASHAV Activity and Cooperation with the Palestinian Authority in 2007

1. Program on the Establishment and Management of Small Enterprises for a Palestinian Women's Organization

As part of MASHAV's desire to improve the standard of living in the Palestinian Authority, as well as empowering women in a patriarchal society, a joint program exists in conjunction with the Polish Humanitarian Organization (PHO) and a Palestinian NGO. In that program, training is given to Palestinian women from the village of Azariah in the raising of goats and the production of milk. The training includes concepts in business management, basic learning of agriculture and goat breeding (including the production of milk, butter and cheeses; workshops in food security and rules of hygiene; bookkeeping). 

The goal is to provide women who have a very basic education with tools for improving the household economy by earning an additional income, thereby also strengthening their independence.  On 31 July 2007, an agreement was signed in Jerusalem by the three partners to the program, as a model for future activities during 2008.
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Israel and Middle East

U.N. wants $55 million to rebuild Palestinian refuge camp in Lebanon

UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (Press Release)—The United Nations appealed today for $55 million to reconstruct the Nahr el-Bared camp for Palestinian refugees in northern Lebanon, which was badly damaged during months of intense combat between the Lebanese army and Fatah el-Islam gunmen.

UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Geir O. Pedersen told a donor meeting for Nahr el-Bared, being held in Beirut, that “thousands of displaced Palestinian and Lebanese civilians” now depend on the support of the international community to restart their lives.

“We, the United Nations, will continue to assist and support the people affected by the conflict to the best of our ability,” he said, adding later that “we count on the continued support of the international donor community to ensure that the recovery and reconstruction phase will move forward rapidly and effectively.”

Earlier this month the Lebanese army announced that it seized full control of Nahr el-Bared from the Fatah el-Islam gunmen group, which it began fighting in May, forcing most of the camp’s estimated 31,000 residents, including about 8,000 classified by the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) as special hardship cases, to flee to the nearby Beddawi camp and other areas.

In his statement, Mr. Pedersen voiced the UN’s support “to the Lebanese Government, the army, the Lebanese people and the Palestinian refugees and the PLO for the courage, determination and unity with which they have faced and overcome the challenges posed by the criminal aggression of Fatah el-Islam.”

The preceding was provided by the United Nations News Center

How Colonel Moyal is making  IDF personnel physically fit

JERUSALEM (Press Release)--Since the days of the Palmach, Israeli soldiers have represented the pinnacle of physical fitness to the world.   In all the songs the soldiers were referred to "the fair of hair and complexion.”

However, sometime in the 90's the trend began to change.  Male soldiers no longer looked like Michelangelo's David and studies showed female soldiers put on weight during service. This phenomenon is not specific only to the IDF but is standard in most other countries as well.   The IDF, on many occasions attempted to combat this problem but the results were not satisfactory.  Two years ago, those responsible for the general fitness and health of IDF soldiers, decided to once again press the issue of improving the soldiers' physical image.  After all, a healthy soldier is an efficient soldier. 
 
The IDF Medical Corps decided to take responsibility not only in treating and curing ailments, but also in preventing them.   Medics were trained in prevention methods as part of a new program.  In November of 2006 the first class of disease prevention medics graduated the newly established course.   These medics, with one or more designated to every base, are responsible for educating the soldiers about having a healthy lifestyle, organizing lectures by nutrition specialists and create a support system for soldiers trying to quit smoking.  

These medics are also responsible for organizing daylong seminars on health for their bases and for sanitary inspection of the bases' facilities.  
 
An emphasis was put on improving the soldiers' physical wellbeing throughout the corps of the IDF, and the human resources branch to oversee the matter established a special commission.   The commission is responsible for coordinating the many branches of the IDF in establishing and maintaining a healthy lifestyle regimen in the army:   The Logistics branch is responsible for provision of food and the medical corps and the combat fitness center are responsible for the soldiers' fitness.  Colonel Dr. Avi Moyal, who began his position as head of the combat fitness center in February of this year, has been working on the issue of improving physical fitness during his 30 years of service, well before the issue was brought up formally in the IDF. 
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Brig. Gen. Dr. Hezi Levi      IDF photo

Levi retires as IDF Medical Corps head

JERUSALEM (Press Release)--Brigadier-General Dr. Hezi Levi, who served as head of the Medical Corps for the past four and a half years, is retiring from a 34 year career in the Israel Defense Force.  He is being succeeded by his deputy, Brig. Gen. Nachman Esh.
During Levi’s tenure he oversaw medical treatment to IDF soldiers, police officers and residents involved in the Disengagement in the summer of 2005.  He was also responsible for the medical aid provided on the battlefront during the Second Lebanon War.
 
During his last year as Chief Medical Officer, he was involved in implementing the changes that were seen as necessary in light of inquiries into operations in the Second Lebanon War.   Amongst the changes he oversaw in the Logistics branch, was the restructuring of equipment supply and the training of field medicine.  
 
Brigadier-General Levi also established medical clinics for career soldiers as part of his focus on improving medical care in the IDF.
 
"I was duly impressed on numerous occasions by your strength, your diligence, and your devotion to the spirit of professionalism; all during the daily war we wage to better the lives of our fellow man.    You uphold your oath to serve, even when it requires putting your lives in jeopardy, whether operating on the ground, in the air or at sea", said Brigadier General Levi during his speech to the Medical Corps troops in attendance at the ceremony.
 
"When I look at each and every one of you an image becomes clearer for me:  This is my country, my army, my Medical Corps.   It is very difficult for me to retire my uniform.  Here and now I call on you to make full use of your training, to don your uniforms and to be a partner in the heritage of this corps."
 
The Chief Medical Officer also thanked the civilian health system and Magen David Adom (MDA) for their wide scale and courageous participation in the treatment of IDF soldiers and citizens in Israel.  He concluded his address by wishing luck to his replacement, Brigadier General Dr. Nachman Esh.
 
"I thank you for your many actions and for your excellence in the service of your country. It recognizes and appreciates all you do in its name, "said Major-General Avi Mizrahi who presided over a change of command ceremony..

"Being appointed today to the position of the IDF Chief Medical Officer is a great privilege," said Brigadier General Dr. Levi.   "It is also a great privilege to continue the honored chain of command which has led this corps for close to 60 years."

The Chief Medical Officer thanked the Chief of Staff and the Head of the Logistics Branch for the faith they entrusted in him, and wished success to the departing Chief Medical Officer.

The preceding was provided by Israel's Defense Force

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Israel offers countries of world its knowledge to make deserts bloom


MADRID (Press Release)--Israel is showcasing its leading role in the worldwide battle against desertification and the development of arid regions at the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (Cop8).

The eighth session of the Conference began September 3 and continued through September 14, at the invitation of the Government of Spain.
 
On the first day of the conference, MASHAV, the Israel Foreign Ministry's Center for International Cooperation, hosted some 60 delegates, including representatives of African countries, international organizations and NGOs who are involved in the struggle against desertification, as well as members of the UNCCD secretariat, who were welcomed by the Israeli ambassador to Madrid, Mr. Raphael Schutz. 
 
The new MASHAV training program for the African continent, 'Combating Desertification and Dryland Development in Africa' was presented to the delegates. This program includes a workshop for African decision makers and senior officials, which will be held in Israel during 2008. The workshop, organized under the auspices of the UNCCD, will allow the participants to observe for themselves Israeli applications in the field of desertification. Follow up programs for the forthcoming years will be developed at the end of the workshop sessions.
 
The workshop will be held in cooperation with leading, internationally acclaimed Israeli authorities on desertification and arid region development. These institutions have developed capabilities that enable them to contend with the issues of desertification. The participating institutions will include:
 
-      CINADCO – Center for International Agriculture Development Cooperation, MASHAV branch
-      Ben-Gurion University of the Negev – The Joseph Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research
-      The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agriculture
-      The Israel Meteorological Service
-      Volcani Center for Agricultural Research
-      The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies
-      Keren Kayemet – Jewish National Fund

The preceding was provided by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs


France's FM Kouchner on 3-day Israel visit

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—The foreign minister of France, Bernard Kouchner, is arriving in Israel today (10 September) for a three-day visit. This is his first visit to Israel since assuming the office of foreign minister following the May 2007 elections in France.

FM Kouchner will meet with Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Vice Premier Haim Ramon and head of the Opposition, Binyamin Netanyahu. He will also visit Yad Vashem, theHolocaust Martyrs and Heroes Remembrance Authority and lay a wreath in the Hall of Remembrance.

The visiting minister will discuss with his hosts various subjects relating to French-Israeli relations as well as regional diplomatic issues.

FM Kouchner, accompanied by Minister of Education Yuli Tamir, will dedicate the new French-Israeli school in Mikve Israel. At the completion of their studies, the students will receive a matriculation certificate recognized in both Israel and in France.

The preceding was provided by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs

To the readers of
San Diego Jewish World
(and to its contributors and editor), we wish you all a sweet, prosperous and, most of all, healthy New Year.              
             L'Shana Tovah!

  Hal & Eileen Wingard

Emanuel praises Israel for decision
on citizenship for Darfur refugees

WASHINGTON, D.C. (Press Release)— U.S. Representative Rahm Emanuel (IL-5) today released the following letter to His Excellency Ambassador Meridor, the current Israeli Ambassador to the United States, responding to Washington Post reports that Israel will grant citizenship to hundreds of refugees from the Darfur region of Sudan. On August 10th of this year, Emanuel sent Ambassador Meridor a letter responding to reports that Israel has returned 48 Sudanese people to Egypt and intended to refuse entrance to refugees from the war-torn Darfur region of Sudan. Emanuel had expressed his hope that the state of Israel will reconsider its decision.

The following is the main text of the letter:

 "I am writing in response to a report in The Washington Post that Israel will grant citizenship to hundreds of refugees from the Darfur region of Sudan. This comes as welcome news. I am pleased to know that Israel has chosen to commit herself to finding homes for the hundreds of Sudanese who are escaping the devastating conditions in Darfur.  

"I applaud the state of Israel for this decision, which is in keeping with her proud history and tradition. She has once again offered hope and freedom from persecution to the hundreds of displaced and disenfranchised."

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News from Israel's Cabinet Meeting

Sunday, Sept. 9, 2007

Olmert sends holiday greetings to Jews, Muslims and Druze residents of Israel

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—At the weekly Cabinet meeting on Sunday, September 9:

1. Prime Minister Ehud Olmert referred to the upcoming Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) holiday: “I hope and believe with all my heart that the coming year will be a good year for the residents of Israel, will lead to continued growth and prosperity, will pave the way to peace and will be one of security and quiet for the State of Israel.  I also pray that Gilad, Udi and Eldad  will return home.  On behalf of the Government, I wish all the residents of Israel a year of realized dreams and all manner of good things.  I wish Muslim residents a happy holiday on the upcoming occasion of Ramadan.  I wish Druze residents a happy holiday on the upcoming Nabi Sabalan holiday.”

2. ISA Director Yuval Diskin briefed ministers on current security events in Judea, Samaria and the Gaza Strip.  Prime Minister Olmert said: “IDF ground, air and naval forces - in conjunction with the ISA - are carrying out wide-ranging operations in order to block Gaza Strip-based terrorism. This is a daily struggle that requires sophistication, daring and great resources.  As per the Security Cabinet's  September 5th decision, we will continue our intensive operations against those involved in terrorism and the launching of rockets. Nobody among those responsible for terrorism will be immune from this activity.”

Prime Minister Olmert and Defense Minister Ehud Barak commended the extraordinary work of the ISA in assisting the IDF and other security forces in the struggle against Palestinian terrorism.

3. Public Security Minister Avi Dichter and Israel Police Inspector-General Dudi Cohen briefed ministers on the war on crime.

4. Social Welfare and Social Services Minister Yitzhak Herzog and National Insurance Institute Director-General Dr. Yigal Ben-Shalom briefed ministers on poverty and income gaps as reflected in the NII 2006 report . Prime Minister Olmert commented: “The data show that for the first time, growth in the number of poor persons in Israel has been blocked and that there has been somewhat of a decline in the number of poor families.  This is not coincidental.  The data show the beginning of the way.  They are the result of directed Government policies, the goal of which is to reduce the number of poor. Three weeks ago, we discussed encouraging data on growth in 2007.