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(click on headline below to jump to the story)

Israel and Middle East

Livni, with Solana at side, hints retaliation against Gaza rocket attacks

Olmert orders IDF to 'hit' those
responsible for rocket attacks


Olmert and Blair confer about
Palestinian institutions, economy


Israel's High Court rules security fence must be altered in places

Israel outlines its agenda for the
United Nations:
full participation


Austrian chancellor vows era of good relations with Israel

Italy's Foreign Minister D'Alema en route to Israel for meetings

Israel hosts Red Cross delegations from Botswana, Cyprus and Georgia

Jets, tanks and antiballistic systems on IDF acquisition list

Givati Brigade remembers its fallen in emotional ceremony

Lone soldiers of IDF get a special treat: a day off at the beach

White House issues statement congratulating Lebanese government 

Voice of America broadcasts Israel's Consul General Ehud Danach to Iran

Europe

Hotel showcasing Nazi bunker
facing possible criminal charges


Magyar Garda chief accuses Hungarian
government of slandering his group


 

United States of America

Cardin welcomes Dr. Haleh Esfrandiari's release from Iran

Schakowsky tells national radio audience U.S. should quit Iraq

Features

Jewish Grapevine

News Sleuths
 

Greater San Diego County


'Do it your-Seff course inpreserving memories at JFS College Senior  Center

Livni, with Solana at side, hints retaliation against Gaza rocket attacks

JERUSALEM (Press Release)--During a joint news conference with Javier Solana, the European Union’s high representative for foreign affairs, Israel’s Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni issued a warning to the Hamas government in Gaza, that life in Gaza could not remain the same so long as rockets are being fired at Israel from that territory.   Here is a transcript of their joint appearance:

Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni:
I would like to welcome a friend, Javier Solana, on his visit to the region again. The situation is complicated as it always is, yet we can see that a dialogue between (Palestinian President) Abu Mazen and (Israel’s Prime Minister Ehud) Olmert is taking place, and we may be facing new opportunities, while facing the same old threats. As always, there is a need to discuss, to share ideas and to see what the prospects are and what the meaning of the situation is – how we can translate some ideas into more concrete steps.

The role of Javier Solana is, of course, very important to the region. He understands the situation; he understands the players in the region; he understands the Israeli interest as well as the Palestinians' needs. And we discussed, of course, the bilateral relations between Israel and the European Union and the fact that Israel would like to upgrade its relations with the European Union.

Of course, we discussed the situation in the region: the Iranian threat, the need to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons; the current situation and the ongoing process between Israel and the Palestinians; the need to provide an answer to the rearmament of Hizbullah in Lebanon, and of course, the sad fact that there are three abducted solders who are still being held - two by Hizbullah and one by Hamas.
      

Rocket fragments found today in Sderot— IDF photo

Only today, we saw that the situation in Gaza has deteriorated and that in fact Israel is being targeted on a daily basis. Today a Kassam rocket fell just a few meters from a kindergarten and this is something that leads to an understanding that business is not as usual. We just opened our schools and kindergartens yesterday, and it is part of the responsibility of the Israeli government to provide an answer to attacks of this kind.

High Representative Javier Solana: Thank you very much. For me it is a pleasure to be back here in Jerusalem, in Israel. The last time I was here was in the second half of July, if I recall properly, and I will continue coming regularly because I feel very attached to your country and very attached to the peace process.

I think that the time now, from the beginning of September until December, is going to be of a certain importance, if we do it properly, and I do hope we will do it properly. This applies basically to the

(Jump to continuation)

Israel and the Middle East

Olmert orders IDF to 'hit' those
responsible for rocket attacks

JERUSALEM (Press Release) – Israel’s Prime Minister Ehud Olmert declared on Monday, September 3:  "Rocket barrages have once again been launched on Sderot. They threatened the wellbeing of kindergarten children in this rocket-battered town, which has been exposed to the terror groups' brutality for over five years. We will not put up with this attack. The IDF has been instructed to destroy all launchers and target anyone involved in the attacks. We will hit all those in the chain of command who harbor terrorists and act against the State of Israel."

IDF soldiers evacuated babies from a day care center in Sderot on Monday (3 September) after a Kassam rocket fired by Palestinian terrorists in the Gaza Strip exploded in its courtyard. The rocket was one of seven fired from the Gaza Strip into the western Negev on Monday, as children started their second day of the new school year. Twelve children suffered from shock and were evacuated to Ashkelon for treatment. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the rocket attacks, calling them "a gift for the opening of the school year."

A Kassam rocket launched from the northern Gaza Strip landed directly on the bedroom of a house in Sderot (28 August). The residents had heard the alarm and entered their secure room before the rocket struck. A passerby was moderately wounded in the eye by shrapnel, and several were treated for shock.

The preceding story was provided by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs


Olmert and Blair confer about
Palestinian institutions, economy

JERUSALEM (Press Release)--Prime Minister Ehud Olmert held a long and friendly meeting this evening, with International Quartet Middle East representative Tony Blair.  The meeting was held in a positive and constructive atmosphere.  
 
The two men discussed at length the Palestinian issue and Mr. Blair’s mission to the Palestinian Authority.  Mr. Blair presented a series of practical issues for progress between Israel and the PA in the fields of administration, the economy, security and the public sector.  Prime Minister Olmert promised to give all necessary assistance to assure the success of Mr. Blair’s mission.
 
The two men agreed to be in continuous contact during Mr. Blair’s mission.

The preceding story was provided by the office of Prime Minister Olmert

(Return to top)

Israel's High Court rules security fence must be altered in places

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—The Israeli Supreme Court has ordered that the route of the security fence be redrawn in certain areas in order to lessen the impact on Palestinians living near its path, the Associated Press reported.

The judges specified that “this will require destroying the existing fence in certain places and building a new one.” The ruling is not the first time the court has ordered that the fence be altered.

In a previous case, Former Israeli Chief Justice Aharon Barak wrote that Israel’s democratic nature forced it to balance real security concerns with a commitment to due process and human rights, noting that “a democracy must sometimes fight with one arm tied behind her back.”

Since Israel began construction on the fence, it has reduced Palestinian suicide bombings by more than 95 percent.

The preceding story was provided by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee

(Return to top)

 
Israel outlines its agenda for the United Nations: full participation

UNITED NATIONS, NY (Press Release)--Israel's agenda at the United Nations is a function of those subjects with which Israel is dealing in the areas of peace and security, economic and environmental development and human rights. However, its agenda no less stems from Israel's desire to be, just like all the other Member States of the United Nations, integrated into the global agenda as an equal among equals, contributing its knowledge and resources. 

Israel is interested in separating itself from its image in the United Nations as a one-issue country (the Arab-Israel conflict). Instead, it seeks to act within the multilateral diplomatic arena of the United Nations and international organizations, as a state that contributes to the work of the organization, both within the framework of deliberations in the General Assembly and also in the activities of the organization, the Secretariat, and the specialized agencies.

Israel is doing this primarily by creating its own positive agenda vis-à-vis the UN, and by determining those many areas in which Israel has a relative advantage and through which it can contribute to the work of the organization. Such activity is perhaps even ultimately more important than engagement with the traditional political agenda which was fostered by the Arabs and the Palestinians during the 1970s and 1980s, a result of which many one-sided resolutions have since been adopted annually.

Israel will in 2007 pay its share in financing the UN, by paying its membership dues on time and unconditionally, thus being one of only a few dozen countries that do so. Israel's share in funding the organization and in funding the major agencies, whose operations are financed by the membership dues, is 0.419 percent of the budget, some 9 million dollars. Israel's share in funding the separate budget of peacekeeping forces will be this year about 35 million dollars. Israel is in the 27th place among Member States in terms of the level of its dues assessment, and this fact also strengthens our demand for equality in rights in the organization.  (Jump to continuation)

 

Austrian chancellor vows era of good relations with Israel

JERUSALEM (Press Release)--Austria’s Chancellor, Alfred Gusenbauer, began a two-day visit to Israel on Monday, pledging "a new chapter" in his country's emotional and often strained relationship with the Jewish state. Gusenbauer's visit is the first to Israel by an Austrian head of government in almost 10 years and only the third since the country was founded in the wake of the Nazi Holocaust.

Ties have often been strained because of Austria's merger with Germany during World War II. At a meeting with the Isrtaeli Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert, Gusenbauer said "It's true that the relationship between Austria and Israel not always has been an easy one, but I think we are embarking on a new initiative. We are opening up a new chapter in our relationship, a chapter of friendship and cooperation".

Many Austrians enthusiastically supported the Austrian-born Nazi leader Adolf Hitler and about 70,000 Austrian Jews were killed in the Holocaust. For years Austria rejected responsibility for the persecution of Jews on its territory, arguing that it became the first victim of German aggression when Hitler annexed Austria in 1938.

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

(Return to top)

Italy's Foreign Minister D'Alema en route to Israel for meetings

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—Massimo D'Alema, the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, will arrive in Israel tomorrow (Wednesday, 5 September). He will meet senior Israeli officials, and be updated on recent developments in the region.

During his visit, FM D'Alema will meet with Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Tzipi Livni and with Minster of Defense Ehud Barak. FM D'Alema will also meet with Quartet Middle East envoy Tony Blair, who is currently in Jerusalem, and with the families of the abducted soldiers.

Upon his return, FM D'Alema will meet with President Shimon Peres, who is currently in Italy.

Prior to his visit to Israel, FM D'Alema visited the Palestinian Authority and Egypt, where he held discussions with the Foreign Ministers of several countries that are members of the Arab League. 

The preceding story was provided by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs


Israel hosts Red Cross delegations from Botswana, Cyprus and Georgia

JERUSALEM (Press Release) --Israel’s Deputy Director General of the Division for International Organizations and the United Nations, Mr. Ronny Leshno-Yaar, met today (Tuesday, 4 September) with President of the Botswana Red Cross Dr. N. Mbere, the President of the Georgian Red Cross Nana Keinishvili and with the Director General of the Cypriot Red Cross, Takis Neophytou, who are on an official visit to Israel as guests of Magen David Adom.

The heads of these national associations spoke of their wish to strengthen the humanitarian cooperation with Israel, under the auspices of Magen David Adom. The Director General of the Cypriot Red Cross referred to the importance of regional cooperation, expressed by Israeli assistance during the recent fires in Cyprus. Mr. Neophytou expressed his hope that Magen Davis Adom's admission to the International Federation of the Red Cross and the Red Crescent Societies will set a precedent for the Cypriot Red Cross.

The President of the Georgian Red Cross referred to the bilateral cooperation agreement with Magen David Adom, and the first-aid training courses that Magen David Adom will operate in Georgia. The President of the Botswana Red Cross expressed her country's desire for Israeli assistance in the struggle against AIDS and in coping with emergencies.

The Deputy Director General of the Division for International Organizations and the United Nations stressed the importance Israel places on international humanitarian aid, with special emphasis on regional neighbors. He reiterated Israel's commitment to help Magen David Adom fulfill its role of proffering humanitarian aid.

The three guests agreed that political and humanitarian issues should be separated, and expressed their admiration at Magen David Adom's performance in both the international and regional arenas.

The preceding story was provided by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs 


New tanks will be acquired by the Israel Defense Force—IDF photo
Jets, tanks and antiballistic systems on IDF acquisition list

JERUSALEM (Press Release)--The Chief of Staff, Lieutenant General Gabi Ashkenazi gave a summation of the IDF military plan for the coming years to the General Staff forum. The plan is known as ‘Tefen’.

“The plan will enforce the IDF and improve its ability to cope with defense challenges in coming years,” said the Chief of Staff. “The plan encourages renewal, building and enhancing a competitive edge, but simultaneously demands an efficiency improvement plan for all branches of the IDF.” The plan analyzed all of the potential threats and possible scenarios which may arise in the region, in order to prepare and implement a solution to any possible future challenges.

As part of the changes which will be implemented in the IDF work plans, by order of the Chief of Staff, the exercises for the ground forces, both in general service and in the reserves will be sped up – alongside large munitions acquisitions. “The improvement of our readiness, focusing on improving exercises and the rules of engagement,” said the deputy to the Chief of Staff Major General Moshe Kaplinski, in a press conference which took place Sunday.

The Ground forces will be reinforced considerably, noted Major General Kaplinski, in order to achieve the ability to decide battles quickly. This is to be done while improving the maneuverability of the ground forces and their firepower. As part of this, the Merkava Mk. 4 tank will continue to be manufactured, as tanks which are currently operating will have numerous upgrades, including ‘active’ defenses. In addition, The Chief of Staff approved the production of hundreds of the ‘Namer’ model of APC, which is based on the platform of the Merkava tanks.

The IAF and Navy will also receive new equipment. Among the new weapons systems will be the Joint Strike Fighter - or F-35 – and additional UAVs. The Navy is to receive multi-purpose amphibious vehicles. Furthermore, the plan dictates that in order to improve defenses against rocket and missile fire, the military will equip itself with early-warning and missile destruction systems. “The plan allows the addressing of a number of the aspects of defense. They include the reinforcement of the Aerospace Branch to ensure the security of the extended arm of the State of Israel, and to ensure air superiority, and also the improvement of our engineering capabilities and our control of the seas. We will improve our home-front defenses with advanced technology which will target the threat of rockets, including short-range rockets, such as the Qassam rockets,” said Major General Kaplinski.

The Chief of Staff also stated that the IDF will invest more in Intelligence and teleprocessing, so that the military’s might will be improved, as well as its operational affectivity. The plan also deals with the predicted decrease in the number of enlistees, and the need to conserve the quality of human resources serving in the IDF. In relation to that, the Chief of Staff dictated that the issue of human resources be listed as of the utmost priority, including the reservists, and the possible benefits to those serving in that capacity. “The source of the greatness of the IDF is our people,” said the Deputy to the Chief of Staff. “The plan answers the need for improving the quality and attending to the needs of those serving in general service, in professional military careers, and most importantly – our reservists, to whom we owe so much. The plan designates a specific roadmap for systematic training for reservist troops through criteria which were set ahead of time, and which we will follow throughout the years in which this plan is valid.”

The plan is to “build the IDF as a strong military, with the power and readiness improved. It will be better trained, better prepared, with improved Intelligence and firepower capabilities, which will enable us to perform better in battle engaging any threat,” concluded Major General Kaplinski.

The ‘Tefen’ plan will be presented as needed to the governmental bodies, and will be relevant as of January 2008.

  The preceding story was provided by the Israel Defense Force

Givati Brigade remembers its
fallen in emotional ceremony

YOAV, Israel (Press Release) -- An emotional ceremony took place Monday and was presided over by the Chief of Staff, Lieutenant General Gabi Ashkenazi, the minister of defense, Mr. Ehud Barak, the commander of the Southern Command, Major General Yoav Glant, the commander of IDF Ground Forces, Major General Beni Gantz, the soldiers and commanders of the Givati Brigade, and the families of the fallen.

“Once a year we meet at this location, in the ‘Yoav’ memorial, in the very same place which saw battle and capture by the hands of the Givati Brigade in the War of Independence, on blood-soaked battlefields,” noted the Chief of Staff. ‘We stand here tonight beside the families of the fallen, the parents, companions, brothers and sisters, friends, combat soldiers and commanders of the Givati Brigade throughout the years. We are all one family. A proud and bereaved family. Thanks to these family and others like it, the rebirth of the nation of Israel has begun and continues to strengthen in our land.”

The Chief of Staff further mentioned the glorious battle lore of the brigade. “The Givati Brigade was established together with the IDF in the War of Independence. In the war, the soldiers and commanders of the brigade had many exemplary chapters in battle, and courage worthy of the canon.” He added: ”Its fingerprints, and operational achievements are recognized in every front, and every action arena where it serves. The Givati Brigade of 1948 is associated with the southern front of the war, with the breaching of the Negev, and in the courageous battles with the Egyptian incursion. These engagements defined our southern border,”

“We find ourselves in the Hebrew month of Elul, about to begin the festivals of the coming month of Tishrey, days of festivities, and of personal and national introspection. When we each analyze ourselves, we must all remember the fallen that are not with us today, who will not dine with us on the days of festivity. We will remember what they fought and died for. We will remember their legacy and their courageous deaths. Every day of the year we live their absence, and the pain of loss and the emotion of lacking are with us wherever we are.”

The Chief of Staff concluded his speech as he turned to the families of the fallen, “We are with you, throughout every day of the year. We are with you in the most difficult times for you, where the joy of the festivities is saturated with the grief of your loss. We will offer you a hand for embrace, an embrace which is spirited, feeling pain, and warm. This embrace expresses what we all feel toward you without words. We will remember our fallen brothers in arms until our dying day. We follow the guiding light of their legacy, and way of life. We do all that is in our capacity to make our lives worthy of their sacrifice. We cannot bring them back from the dead. However, if we turn our lives into a living and breathing model of their values, their life path, and their legacy, we will establish a memory and monument in their name.”

  The preceding story was provided by the Israel Defense Forces


Maj. Gen. Moshe Kaplinksi has his photo taken with two lone soldiers
 
Lone soldiers of IDF get a special
 treat: a day off at the beach
 

SDOT YAM, Israel (Press Release)--Hundreds of lone soldiers from the combat forces of the IDF had the privilege of lying back and enjoying themselves on a day off funded by the Friends of the IDF Foundation. Massages on the beach, beach sports, moon bounces, and various ‘extreme’ boats were there for the soldiers to pilot. The boats included catamarans, rubber dinghies, and kayaks.  These were just some of the activities which were at the disposal of the soldiers. The first to arrive at the scene Monday were the paratroops, who were replaced today by the soldiers of the Golani Brigade, who had a pleasant surprise awaiting them. The deputy to the Chief of Staff, a former member of the Brigade, stopped by for a visit.

Major General Moshe Kaplinski reached the area in Sdot Yam in the afternoon. He made sure to walk among the hundreds of soldiers, shake their hands, and thank them for their service. “Are you a senior soldier of the Golani Reconnaissance Unit?” he asked one of the soldiers. When the soldier confirmed his suspicions, he replied jokingly, ”so this is a worsening of conditions for you, I do not understand why you agreed to come.” A different soldier thanked the Major General for the day off. “I should be thanking you,” he answered.

The day off is taking place for the fourth year running, thanks to the members of the Friends of the IDF Foundation in the United States and the United Kingdom. They are lead by Mike Gross, Avi Oren, and Sammy Bar-Or. “All three of them served as paratroops in their distant past as lone soldiers. Today, they have returned temporarily to their countries of origin, where they were successful, and made the issue of lone soldiers of utmost priority to them. This is their life work. They do this every year, and invest hundreds of thousands of Shekels routinely,” explains Eti Avergil, the manager of social services for the Friends of the IDF Foundation.

“It is important to express the following message to the combat soldiers: we respect and appreciate their service in the IDF. There are approximately 2,000 foreign combat soldiers who came to Israel by themselves, and chose to serve in the military as combat soldiers – that is amazing,” adds Avergil.

"Being a lone soldier is not simple,“ says Sergeant Adir Falah. However, he explains the power of the positive aspect of the situation, “despite the fact that it is difficult, it makes being in the military easier. You know how to cope better than the other soldiers. You return home and personally wash your clothes, iron your uniform, and buy your own food. The experience of being in the army, coupled with being a lone soldier is an experience which stays with you throughout the rest of your life.”

 The preceding story was provided by the Israel Defense Forces

White House issues statement
congratulating Lebanese government


WASHINGTON (Press Release) —The White House issued a statement today congratulating the Lebanese government on its defeat of the Fatah al-Islam forces within its country.  Here is the statement:

We congratulate Prime Minister Siniora and the Lebanese Government on its victory over the terrorist organization Fatah al-Islam in the battle for Nahr al-Bared camp in Northern Lebanon. We especially commend the bravery of the Lebanese Armed Forces who fought courageously for over three months to defeat this dangerous enemy. We extend our deepest condolences to the families of the 163 Lebanese soldiers who sacrificed their lives to ensure the continued freedom and security of their country.

The United States is pleased to have been able to satisfy the Lebanese Government's request to provide supplies and training to the Lebanese Armed Forces to aid in the defeat of this terrorist threat. We remain committed to assisting the Lebanese Government in building the capacity of the Lebanese Armed Forces to take on challenges critical to the stability of Lebanon and the region.

The preceding story was provided by the White House

Voice of America broadcasts Israel's Consul General Ehud Danach to Iran

WASHINGTON, D.C. (Press Release)-- Voice of America TV in Washington DC aired an unprecedented edition of its political program "Roundtable" on Sunday, September 2nd, with special guest Consul General of Israel Ehud Danoch.

Voice of America is viewed by an estimated 20 million citizens in Iran.  At the same time, the program was aired on Voice of America radio. The Consul General's responses were translated into Farsi for the benefit of the viewers.  Live on air questions were taken from callers and e-mailers in Iran.

The Consul General emphasized the following messages:

  • The issue is not Israel/Iran nor Iran/Israel, but is Iran against the free world.  

  • Israel makes a clear distinction between the people of Iran and the extremist regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran that has taken the people and the rich Persian culture hostage.  

  • Israel respects the historic culture of Iran and the relationship that existed between Israel and Iran prior to 1979.  Israel has always extended its hand to Iran and to all of its neighbors in peace.

 The preceding story was provided by Israel's Consulate General in Los Angeles

Europe

Hotel showcasing Nazi bunker
facing possible criminal charges


OBERSALZBERG, Germany (Press Release)—A German hotel has been criticized for giving guests access to a swastika-covered bunker in its cellar.  The 'Zum Tuerken' hotel in the state of Bavaria near the Austrian border, has been allowing guests into the bunker which was once the headquarters of Adolf Hitler's personal security staff. Critics say the bunker, located in Hitler's favorite vacation spot, Obersalzberg, has become a shrine to neo-Nazis who come to see Nazi propaganda and anti-Semitic statements scrawled and carved on its walls.  

The Bavarian state Finance Ministry has recommended that the state prosecutor file criminal charges. It also said the mayor was investigating whether the hotel's restaurant and alcohol license could be withdrawn.  "There should be no hushing up, but most importantly, no hidden or open glorification of the Nazi regime," Bavarian Finance Minister Kurt Faltlhauser told the Reuters news agency.

 The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

Magyar Garda chief accuses Hungarian
government of slandering his group

BUDAPEST (Press Release)—Hungary’s  far-right paramilitary Magyar Garda [Hungarian Guard] has threatened to sue the government for ‘slander.’ Speaking at a news conference, the leader of both the far right Jobbik party and Magyar Garda, Gabor Vona, said "We are neither Nazis nor fascists nor a paramilitary group and reject the slander".

He added that the Guard was legally registered in the courts, operates within a legal framework, and that is what it will continue to do. He called his lawsuit a showcase, because it would require the courts to prove whether there was democracy and an independent justice system in Hungary, claiming that "there is communism in Hungary." 

Guard members wear black uniforms reminiscent of Hitler's SS and carry symbols associated with Hungary's WWII Nazi party, the Arrow Cross, which was directly responsible for the murder of thousands of Jews..  

Meanwhile, a government spokesperson has said that people involved in writing articles that incite others to hatred could be prosecuted under a proposed amendment to current laws. The proposal follows a request by Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany to the Ministry of Justice to seek ways of imposing sanctions on an openly anti-Semitic Internet website.

The Prime Minister has also proposed a Civil Code amendment to allow legal redress through the courts for people who are insulted, hurt, or humiliated because of religious or ethnic affiliation, or sexual orientation.  

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

 

United States of America

Cardin welcomes Dr. Haleh Esfrandiari's release from Iran


WASHINGTON, DC (Press Release) – U.S. Senator Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, Maryland) released the following statement regarding Iran’s release of Dr. Haleh Esfrandiari:

 “I am extremely pleased that the Iranian government has bowed to international pressure and released American scholar Haleh Esfrandiari.  Dr. Esfrandiari was detained while visiting her sick 93-year-old mother in Iran.  Her eight-month ordeal is now over and I look forward to her safe return to her family home in Maryland.”

Dr. Esfrandiari, Director of the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson Center, had been detained in Iran since December 2006.  On May 8, she was imprisoned in Evin Prison, and on May 21 she was charged with trying to topple the regime. The Iranian government released her from prison on Aug. 21, and she was allowed to leave the country today.  She is now in Austria.

In May, the U.S. Senate passed a resolution introduced by Senators Cardin and Barbara A. Mikulski calling on the Iranian government to drop all charges against Dr. Esfandiari.  Dr. Esfandiari, a resident of Potomac, Marylnd, has dual Iranian and U.S. citizenship.

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